Taishan surnames › The 曹 surname
Lineage of the 曹 families of Taishan
Translated from the Chinese, each part followed by its Chinese original. Places in Taishan are given with their pinyin; the sources’ own words (Source text) are in Chinese.
Compiled from the sources listed at the end. Every generation and every branch gives its source, and “Source text” shows the source’s own sentences; one that gives none is marked “no source”. Where a source says generations are lost or unknown, a dashed line marks the gap; where sources disagree, both are given.
The Cao chapter of "Origins of Taishan's Surnames", written from the Cao genealogies kept in Chaole Village, Yangtian Village, Long'an Village and Caohou Village and other materials, holds that the Taishan Cao are of the Cao clan founded by Zhenduo, thirteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, belong to the line of Cao Zixun Gong, and originated in Runing Prefecture, Henan. In the time of Emperor Ningzong of Song, Cao Ruduan moved from Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong, and settled in Lidong, Kaiping; his grandson Wenfu moved from Kaiping to Guanghai, Taishan, in the Song and became the founding ancestor of the Cao of Taishan, and his descendants live in Guanghai, Duanfen, Wencun, Doushan, Shangchuan and other places. The Cao living in Taishan include both the Wenfu Gong line and the Wenbing Gong line, the great majority being of the Wenfu Gong line.[1][2][edit]
《台山姓氏源流》曹氏篇据潮乐村、洋田村、龙安村、曹厚村保存的曹氏族谱等材料编写,认为台山曹姓是周文王第十三子振铎所创的曹氏,属曹子循公系,源于河南汝宁府。宋宁宗时,曹汝端由南雄珠玑巷迁到开平丽峒定居;其孙文福于宋代从开平移居台山广海,成为台山曹姓始祖,后裔分居广海、端芬、汶村、斗山、上川等地。居住台山的曹姓既有文福公系,也有文炳公系,以文福公系占绝大多数。
- First ancestor Zhenduo 振铎 (Shu Zhenduo)
- Founding ancestor of the Cao clans of Lingnan Cao Xu 曹卹 (courtesy name Zixun; called Cao Zi (Master Cao))
- Founding ancestor of the Cao of Taishan Wenfu 文福
- Founded a line Yuanliang 源谅
- Founded a line Shoufu 守富
- Founded a line Yuanshan 远山
- Founded a line Bingxiu 秉秀
Lineage chart
Each box is a stretch of the line; a name leads to its entry and sources below. Each branch ends in the villages it settled - a linked one opens its village page. Scroll sideways when the chart is wide.
- Shaohao 少昊descendantZhenduo 振铎 First ancestordescendantCao Xu 曹卹 First in GuangdongdescendantRuduan 汝端sonYuquan 与权
Where the surname lives, by town - the sources do not say which branch:
- The 曹 families by town
- 广海 Guanghai那章村 Nazhang Village洋田村 Yangtian Village潮乐村 Chaole Village潮南村 Chaonan Village那定村 Nading Village石山村 Shishan Village冲圹村 Chongkuang Village
- 斗山 Doushan神头村 Shentou Village曹厚村 Caohou Village
- 端芬 Duanfen桥头村 Qiaotou Village曹凹村 Cao'ao Village留安村 Liu'an Village桂花村 Guihua Village汶秧村 Wenyang Village石咀村 Shiju Village隔冲村 Gechong Village和乐村 Hele Village
- 上川 Shangchuan (today 川岛镇 Chuandao Town)沙圹村 Shakuang Village
- 汶村 Wencun Village龙安村 Long'an Village
The line in detail
少昊
One of the Five Emperors of high antiquity. The article says that one of the three origins of the Chinese Cao surname is the descendants of Shaohao, of the Ji surname, who originated around Dingtao County, Shandong Province; the Taishan Cao are descendants of Shaohao.
上古五帝之一。本文称中国曹姓三支渊源之一是少昊姬姓的后代,发源于山东省定陶县一带;台山曹姓是少昊的后代。
Zhenduo Shu Zhenduo[1][2][edit]
振铎 叔振铎
Thirteenth son of King Wen of Zhou, younger brother of King Wu; when King Wu conquered the Shang, he enfeoffed him at Cao, with his capital at Taoqiu (southwest of present-day Dingtao County, Shandong Province)
周文王第十三子,武王之弟;武王克商,封之于曹,建都陶丘(在今山东省定陶县西南)
In 487 BCE Cao was destroyed by Duke Jing of Song, and his descendants took the state's name as their clan name. The Taishan Cao are of the Cao clan founded by Zhenduo.
公元前487年曹被宋景公所灭,其子孙以国名为氏。台山曹姓是振铎所创的曹氏。
Cao Xu courtesy name Zixun; called Cao Zi (Master Cao) Founding ancestor of the Cao clans of Lingnan[1][2][edit]
曹卹 字子循,称曹子 岭南曹姓开族的始祖
Disciple of Confucius, one of the Seventy-two Worthies; in the 27th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (739 CE) given a place of worship in the Temple of Confucius and posthumously made Earl of Cao; given the added title Marquis of Shangcai by Emperor Zhenzong of Song; in the 9th year of Jiajing of the Ming (1530 CE) renamed Former Worthy Cao Zi
孔子弟子,列七十二贤;唐玄宗开元27年(公元739年)从祀孔庙,追封曹伯;宋真宗加封上蔡侯;明嘉靖9年(公元1530年)改称先贤曹子
A native of Runing Prefecture, Henan
河南汝宁府人
The "Cao Genealogy" kept by Cao Diguang of Yangtian Village, Guanghai, calls him a descendant of Zhenduo, son of King Wen of Zhou. His descendants built the "Ancestral Hall of the Worthy Cao" on Bingzheng Street by the Little South Gate of Guangzhou; in the 20th year of Qianlong of the Qing (1755 CE) its rebuilding was proposed, and Wenfu, Yuanliang, Nanping, Jisheng, Ruduan, Shouyu, Shourong and Chaohui of Taishan County together donated 176 taels; the hall was completed and opened in the fifth month of the jiawu year of Qianlong (May 1774 CE). The hall's couplet makes clear that Cao Zixun was the founding ancestor of the Cao clans of Lingnan. The Cao of the Zixun Gong line in Guangdong Province took turns in charge of the hall in 8 groups, among them the "Taishan-Kaiping Fang"; they agreed on a common sequence of generation names: Zu De Ting Yu, Wen Zhang Xing Da, Chang Mao Si Kun, Hui Di Xi Qi.
广海洋田村曹迪光保存的《曹氏族谱》称其为周文王之子振铎之后裔。其后裔在广州市小南门秉政街建「曹先贤祠」;清乾隆20年(公元1755年)倡议重修,台山县文福、源谅、南平、继圣、汝端、守裕、守荣、朝辉共捐176两,祠于乾隆甲午年蒲月(公元1774年5月)建成启用。祠联道明曹子循是岭南曹姓开族的始祖。祠由广东省内子循公系曹姓分8班轮值,其中有「台山开平房」;议定统一宗派:祖德廷裕,文章星达,长懋嗣昆,惠迪禧祺。
Source text (Chinese)
据广海洋田村曹迪光君保存的《曹氏族谱》记载
[1]
曹子,名卹,字子循,河南汝宁府人。是周文王之子振铎之后裔
[1]
少孔子五十岁,以年少从学杏坛
[1]
得与七十二贤之列
[1]
唐玄宗开元27年(公元739年)从祀孔庙追封曹伯
[1]
宋真宗加封上蔡侯
[1]
明嘉靖9年(公元1530年)改称先贤曹子
[1]
其后裔为纪念其功德,在广州市小南门秉政街建造一座“曹先贤祠”
[1]
清乾隆20年(公元1755年)8月,裔孙史员曹孟彪,见“曹先贤祠”因日久失修,破残倾塌,首先倡议重修
[1]
其中台山县文福、源谅、南平、继圣、汝端、守裕、守荣、朝辉,共捐艮176两
[1]
重修成一座五进的公祠于清乾隆甲午年蒲月(公元1774年5月)建成启用
[1]
一语道明曹子循是岭南曹姓开族的始祖
[1]
还把广东省内子循公系的曹姓分为8班轮值
[1]
台山开平房
[1]
还议定统一宗派(周而复始,永世相传)为:祖德廷裕,文章星达,长懋嗣昆,惠迪禧祺
[1]
Ruduan personal name Ding[1][2][edit]
汝端 名鼎
Grand Master for Governance (zhongxian dafu)
中宪大夫
In the time of Emperor Ningzong of Song (reigned 1195–1224 CE)
宋宁宗(在位于公元1195~1224年)时
Lived in Zhuji Lane, Nanxiong; to escape the turmoil of Consort Su (another account says Consort Hu), moved with his wives, née Zhao and née Liang, and his two sons Yuli and Yuquan, and settled in Lidong, Kaiping
居南雄珠玑巷,因避苏妃(一说胡妃)之乱,携妻赵氏、梁氏和两个儿子与立、与权,迁到开平丽峒定居
According to the "Cao Genealogy" kept by Cao Yaguang of Chaole Village, Guanghai Town, and Cao Haoqi of Caohou Village, Doushan. His eldest son Yuli, a wenlang of the Song, married a woman née Zhou and had one son, Wenyang, a student of the Imperial Academy in the Song, who moved to Shashuichongdong, Xinxing. The article says the Taishan Cao belong to the line of Cao Zixun Gong.
据广海镇潮乐村曹雅光和斗山曹厚村曹灏起保存的《曹氏族谱》。长子与立,宋文郎,娶周氏,生一子文杨,宋大学生,迁往新兴沙水涌洞。本文称台山曹姓属曹子循公系。
Moved away to: Lidong, Kaiping 开平丽峒, Shashuichongdong, Xinxing 新兴沙水涌洞
与权
Wenlang (gentleman of letters) of the Song
宋文郎
Second son of Ruduan. Married a woman née Lin; two sons: Wenbing and Wenfu.
汝端次子。娶林氏,生二子:文炳、文福。
Source text (Chinese)
次子与权,宋文郎,取林氏为妻,生二子:文炳、文福
[1]
Wenbing Founding ancestor of the Cao of Kaiping[1][2][edit]
文炳 开平曹姓始祖
Specially appointed to the Liaodong Duxian Office, also overseeing the military and civil affairs of Shanhai Pass
特授辽东都闲府兼顾山海关军民事务
His family lived around Lidong, Kaiping, for generations
世居开平丽峒一带
Eldest son of Yuquan. Set his own sequence of generation names: Qin Chong Yi Shi Jia, Yan Xing Zhong Xin, Ren Yi Li Zhi; Xiu Qi Zi Ping, Fu Xiang Shou Hao, Fu Gui Kang Ning. Most of his descendants live around Lidong, Kaiping; some moved to Hezhou Village, Naping Village, Chaole Village and Chaonan Village in Guanghai Town, Taishan, and made their living there, 51 households and 246 people in all.
与权长子。自立宗派:钦崇奕世家,言行忠信,仁义礼智;修齐自平,福祥寿好,富贵康宁。其后裔多居开平丽峒一带,也有后裔迁到台山广海镇河洲村、那屏村、潮乐村、潮南村创业,共有51户246人。
Settled: 河洲村 Hezhou Village, 那屏村 Naping Village, 潮乐村 Chaole Village, 潮南村 Chaonan Village
Moved away to: Lidong, Kaiping 开平丽峒
Wenfu Founding ancestor of the Cao of Taishan[1][2][edit]
文福 台山曹姓始祖
In the Song moved from Kaiping to Guanghai, Taishan, where he built a home and made his living
宋代年间从开平移居台山广海,筑室创业
Second son of Yuquan. Married a woman née Liang; two sons: Bochuan and Boda. Set a separate sequence of generation names: Han Chao Shou Xu, Wei Jun Bing Fu, Long Xiang Feng Qi, Shi Li Quan Jia. His descendants built the Wenfu Gong Ancestral Hall on Ximenjie, Guanghai Town, which after Liberation was rebuilt as the Guanghai Town Primary School.
与权次子。娶梁氏,生二子:伯川、伯达。另立宗派:汉朝守吁,魏君秉符,龙翔风起,诗礼全家。其后裔在广海镇西门街建有文福公祠,解放后改建为广海镇小学。
2nd generation Bochuan[1][2][edit]
二世 伯川
Eldest son of Wenfu. His wife's surname is lost and cannot be traced. One son: Yuanliang.
文福长子。其妻姓氏失传,无法查考。生一子源谅。
Source text (Chinese)
二世伯川是文福的长子,其妻姓氏失传,无法查考,生一子源谅
[1]son3rd generation Yuanliang[1][edit]
三世 源谅
Moved to Qiaotou'ao Village, Cuodong (today's Sancun Management Area, Duanfen Town), to build up the family's livelihood
移居矬峒桥头凹村(即今端芬镇三村管理区)发展世业
Married a woman née Feng; four sons: Yongfu, Yonggui, Yongyu and Yongsheng.
娶冯氏,生四子:永富、永贵、永余、永盛。
Settled: 桥头凹村 Qiaotou'ao Village
Source text (Chinese)
三世源谅,取妻冯氏。生四子:永富、永贵、永余、永盛。移居矬峒桥头凹村(即今端芬镇三村管理区)发展世业
[1]sondescendant朝元
Took his son Shoufu to the Beitou area of Wencun, where they made a living catching rats
带着儿子守富到汶村陂头地区捉老鼠为活
Source text (Chinese)
其中永余的后裔朝元带着儿子守富到汶村陂头地区捉老鼠为活
[1]son守富
Went with his father to the Beitou area of Wencun; married a daughter of the Luo family of Jipu Village, Haiyan, and founded the clan in Long'an Village, Wencun
随父到汶村陂头地区;娶海晏吉浦村罗家之女为妻,在汶村龙安村开族
Settled: 龙安村 Long'an Village
Source text (Chinese)
朝元带着儿子守富到汶村陂头地区捉老鼠为活,历经一段时间,守富娶海晏吉浦村罗家之女为妻而在汶村龙安村开族
[1]二世 伯达
Second son of Wenfu. His wife's surname is unknown. Two sons: Yuande and Yuangui.
文福次子。其妻姓氏不详。生二子:源德、源贵。
Source text (Chinese)
二世伯达是文福的次子,其妻姓氏不详,生二子:源德、源贵
[1]3rd generation Yuande[1][2][edit]
三世 源德
Eldest son of Boda. Married women née Chen and née Yu; three sons: Yinu, Yuanshan and Man Weng. The eldest son, Yinu, moved to Yangjiang County, where he made his living and founded a clan.
伯达长子。娶陈氏、余氏,生三子:一奴、远山、满翁。长子一奴迁居阳江县,立业开族。
Moved away to: Yangjiang County 阳江县
远山
Moved to Natai Management Area, Duanfen Town, and settled in Hele Village
移居端芬镇那泰管理区,定居和乐村
Settled: 和乐村 Hele Village
Source text (Chinese)
次子远山移居端芬镇那泰管理区,定居和乐村
[1]great-grandson秉秀
Qing dynasty
清代
Seeing that Shangchuan Island allowed both farming and fishing, a land of fish and rice, in the Qing he moved with his eldest son Fuhuan to Shakuang Village, Shangchuan, where he founded the clan and made his living
见上川岛既能耕种又能捕鱼,是鱼米之乡,于清代带着长子符宦迁居上川沙圹村,开族创业
His second son, Furang, moved to Guangxi and founded a clan there.
次子符让迁往广西开族。
Settled: 沙圹村 Shakuang Village
Moved away to: Guangxi 广西
Source text (Chinese)
远山曾孙秉秀见上川岛既能耕种又能捕鱼,是鱼米之乡,于清代带着长子符宦迁居上川沙圹村,开族创业,其次子符让则迁往广西开族
[1]
3rd generation Yuangui[1][2][3][edit]
三世 源贵
Second son of Boda. Married two wives, and had only one son, Yisheng. In Caohou Village, Doushan Town, there is a Qing-dynasty ancestral hall, the "Yuangui Cao Gong Ancestral Hall", entered in the Taishan City List of Historic Buildings (third batch, Taifu 2026, No. 12); the list gives only the name, period, category and address, and does not say whom the hall honors.
伯达次子。娶两个妻子,只生一子益盛。斗山镇曹厚村有清代祠堂「源贵曹公祠」,列入台山市历史建筑名录(第三批,台府〔2026〕12号);名录只列名称、年代、类别、地址,未载所祀何人。
son益盛
Moved to Doushan Town; his descendants settled in Shentou Village and Caohou Village, Doushan
迁往斗山镇,其后裔定居斗山神头村和曹厚村
The original reads "3rd generation, Yuangui ... had only one son, Yisheng, moved to Doushan Town, and his descendants settled in Shentou Village and Caohou Village, Doushan", without making clear whether it was Yuangui or Yisheng who moved to Doushan Town. Caohou Village grew up from the Cao living together there.
原文作「三世源贵……只生一子益盛,迁往斗山镇,其后裔定居斗山神头村和曹厚村」,未明言迁往斗山镇的是源贵还是益盛。曹厚村由曹姓聚居而成。
Settled: 神头村 Shentou Village, 曹厚村 Caohou Village
descendant9th generation Guorui[1][edit]
九世 国瑞
Married a woman née Chen; three sons: Yushi, Yunshi and Yunsheng.
娶陈氏,生三子:遇实、运实、运盛。
Source text (Chinese)
其后裔定居斗山神头村和曹厚村。到九世国瑞,取妻陈氏,生三子:遇实、运实、运盛
[1]sonson
Where they live[edit]
Below is the distribution of the Wenfu Gong line according to the figures of a 1979 survey. Since 1979 many of the rural population have moved to towns; from Nazhang Management Area, Guanghai Town, alone, more than 20 households, more than 100 people, of Cao descendants have moved to Taicheng Town to settle. By an incomplete count, in 1997 the Cao households of all Taishan City numbered about 1,100 or more, with more than 5,000 people; the great majority of the households and people are of the Wenfu Gong line, and there is also the Wenbing Gong line.[1][2]
以下为据1979年调查资料统计的文福公系分布。1979年以来不少农村人口迁往城镇,单是广海镇那章管理区的曹氏后裔迁到台城镇定居的就有20多户100多人。据不完全统计,1997年全台山市曹姓住户约有1100多户,人口在5000人以上;文福公系的户数、人数占绝大多数,也有文炳公系。
Source text (Chinese)
据1979年调查资料统计,文福公系在台山的分布情况如下
[1]
以上这些村庄的曹氏后裔,在1979年以来,国家实施改革开放政策,国民经济日益发展,人民生活不断改善,不少农村人口迁往城镇定居创业
[1]
单是广海镇那章管理区的曹氏后裔因工作谋生之需迁到台城镇定居的就有20多户100多人
[1]
据不完全统计,1997年,全台山市曹姓住户约有1100多户,人口在5000人以上
[1]
居住台山的曹姓,既有文福公系,也有文炳公系,但文福公系的户数,人数占绝大多数
[1]
| 广海 Guanghai |
那章村 Nazhang Village, 洋田村 Yangtian Village, 潮乐村 Chaole Village, 潮南村 Chaonan Village, 那定村 Nading Village, 石山村 Shishan Village, 冲圹村 Chongkuang Village · Nazhang Management Area: Nazhang Village 95 households (392 people), Yangtian Village 75 households (328 people), Chaole Village 53 households (238 people), Chaonan Village 28 households (127 people), Nading Village 17 households (80 people), Shishan Village 18 households (84 people); Lintian Management Area: Chongkuang Village 7 households (25 people) 那章管理区:那章村95户392人,洋田村75户328人,潮乐村53户238人,潮南村28户127人,那定村17户80人,石山村18户84人;临田管理区:冲圹村7户25人[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
|---|---|
| 斗山 Doushan |
神头村 Shentou Village, 曹厚村 Caohou Village · Shentou Village, Hengjiang Management Area: 170 households (860 people); Caohou Village, Caohou Management Area: 90 households (377 people) 横江管理区神头村170户860人;曹厚管理区曹厚村90户377人[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
| 端芬 Duanfen |
桥头村 Qiaotou Village, 曹凹村 Cao'ao Village, 留安村 Liu'an Village, 桂花村 Guihua Village, 汶秧村 Wenyang Village, 石咀村 Shiju Village, 隔冲村 Gechong Village, 和乐村 Hele Village · seven natural villages of Sancun Management Area, including Qiaotou Village: 260 households (more than 1,100 people) in all; Hele Village, Natai Management Area: 25 households (more than 100 people) 三村管理区桥头村等七条自然村共260户1100多人;那泰管理区和乐村25户100多人[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
| 上川 Shangchuan (today 川岛镇 Chuandao Town) |
沙圹村 Shakuang Village · Shakuang Village, Shakuang Management Area: 55 households (203 people) 沙圹管理区沙圹村55户203人[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
| 汶村 Wencun Village |
龙安村 Long'an Village · Long'an Village, Potou Management Area: 118 households (582 people) 坡头管理区龙安村118户582人[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
A place with a link was matched to its village page within the same town; the others are as the sources write them. See the villages of the 曹 surname.
References[edit]
- "Cao", in the "Taishan Surnames" column of the Taishan Municipal Government website, December 19, 2017 「曹氏」,台山市人民政府门户网站「台山姓氏」栏目,2017年12月19日 (archived copy)
- Cao Ming, "Cao", in "Origins of Taishan's Surnames" (vol. 1), compiled by the Committee for Cultural and Historical Materials of the Taishan CPPCC; reposted on the Taishan Classmates website in the thread "[Shared] Origins of Taishan's Surnames", August 2007 曹明:「曹氏」,载《台山姓氏源流》(第一册),台山市政协文史资料委员会编;转载于台山同学网「[分享]台山姓氏源流」,2007年8月
- "Notice of the Taishan Municipal People's Government on Publishing the Taishan City List of Historic Buildings (Third Batch)" (Taifu 2026, No. 12) and its attachment, "Summary Table of the Taishan City List of Historic Buildings (Third Batch)", Taishan Municipal Government website, September 1, 2026 「台山市人民政府关于公布台山市历史建筑名录(第三批)的通知」(台府〔2026〕12号)及附件「台山市历史建筑名录汇总表(第三批)」,台山市人民政府门户网站,2026年9月1日
- Tan Chuming, "Little Facts About Taishan Place Names: How Many Do You Know?", Taishan Fabu (an account on The Paper), June 15, 2019 (source: the Taishan culture, radio, television, tourism and sports website) 谭楚明:「台山地名小知识,你知道几个?」,台山发布(澎湃号),2019年6月15日(来源:台山文广旅体网)
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