Taishan surnames › The 关 surname
Lineage of the 关 families of Taishan
Translated from the Chinese, each part followed by its Chinese original. Places in Taishan are given with their pinyin; the sources’ own words (Source text) are in Chinese.
Compiled from the sources listed at the end. Every generation and every branch gives its source, and “Source text” shows the source’s own sentences; one that gives none is marked “no source”. Where a source says generations are lost or unknown, a dashed line marks the gap; where sources disagree, both are given.
The Guan of Taishan are not very numerous; they live mostly at Dongkeng on Shangchuan and at Fengjiang in Duhu, and some are also scattered in Guanghai, Nafu and other towns. They come from Tanyali in Xinhui (today Siqian in Xinhui), and their founding ancestor is Guan Zhaozhi, called Jingqi Taigong. The Guan of Kengmei Village and Baishi Village in Fengjiang, Duhu, were founded as a lineage after Zuyin, of the 13th generation of the Tanyali Guan, came as a sojourner to Baishi Village, Duhu, in the Qianlong period.[1][edit]
台山关姓人数不算很多,比较集中居住在上川东坑、都斛丰江,其余广海、那扶等镇亦见散居。其来源于新会谈雅里(今新会司前),始祖为景器太公关肇治。都斛丰江坑美村和白石村的关氏,是谈雅里关氏第十三世祖荫于乾隆年间流寓都斛白石村后开族的。
- Founding ancestor Zhaozhi 肇治 (Art name Qi'an; called Jingqi Taigong)
- Founding ancestor Zuyin 祖荫 (Taboo name Yuanfu; art name Zhongde)
- Founded a line Xianshou 仙寿
- Founded a line Shisheng 世盛
Lineage chart
Each box is a stretch of the line; a name leads to its entry and sources below. Each branch ends in the villages it settled - a linked one opens its village page. Scroll sideways when the chart is wide.
- Zhaozhi 肇治 Founding ancestor
- sonKeping 克评sonChengman 承满sonWanyong 万颙sonLiangzhi 良知sonChang 昌sonTingjian 庭坚descendantZuyin 祖荫 Founding ancestor
- Settled · 都斛 Duhu白石村 Baishi Village
- sonZhenshou and Foshou 镇寿、佛寿
- Settled · 都斛 Duhu白石村 Baishi Village
- sonXianshou 仙寿 Founded a line
- Settled · 都斛 Duhu坑美村 Kengmei Village
- Settled · 都斛 Duhu丰江 Fengjiang坑美村 Kengmei Village白石村 Baishi Village
- Shisheng 世盛 Founded a line
- Settled · 广海 Guanghai龙船岗 Longchuangang
- descendantThe Guan of Dongkeng, Shangchuan 上川东坑关氏
- Settled · 上川 Shangchuan东坑 Dongkeng
Where the surname lives, by town - the sources do not say which branch:
- The 关 families by town
- 上川 Shangchuan (today 川岛镇 Chuandao Town)东坑 Dongkeng
- 都斛 Duhu丰江 Fengjiang坑美村 Kengmei Village白石村 Baishi Village
- ElsewhereAlso scattered in Guanghai, Nafu and other towns 广海、那扶等镇亦见散居
The line in detail
Zhaozhi Art name Qi'an; called Jingqi Taigong Founding ancestor[1][2][3][4][edit]
肇治 号器庵,称景器太公 始祖
At nineteen passed the metropolitan examination of the jiazi year, the 2nd year of Qiande under Emperor Taizu of Song, and was granted jinshi status; compiler of the Hanlin Academy, with the rank of Chengwulang; in the 7th year of Kaibao promoted to grand secretary of the Left Spring Palace, with the rank of Fengzhi Dafu; for answering the emperor out of order, demoted to assistant prefect of Gugang Prefecture
十九岁登宋太祖乾德二年甲子科会试,赐进士及第,翰林院修撰承务郎;开宝七年擢左春坊大学士,奉直大夫;因奏对失序,谪古冈州州同
Born at the chen hour of the 17th day of the 11th month of the jiachen year of Kaiyun under Emperor Chu of the Later Jin of the Five Dynasties (944); died on the 2nd day of the 2nd month of the 19th year of Emperor Zhenzong of Song; lived to seventy-three
生于后五代晋出帝开运甲辰年(944)十一月十七日辰时,终于宋真宗十九年二月初二日,享寿七十三岁
Originally from Gaoliang Township, Zhenning County, Jianning Prefecture, Fujian; after five years as assistant prefect of Gugang Prefecture, to which he had been demoted, resigned and chose to settle in Tanyali, Shibei du (today Siqian in Xinhui)
原籍福建建宁府甄宁县高梁乡;谪古冈州州同五年,辞官卜居石碑都谈雅里(今新会司前)
The Guan of Taishan come from Tanyali in Xinhui and honor him as their founding ancestor. He was the third of his brothers; his eldest brother Zhaoji came with him to his post and later moved to Jiujiang Township, Nanhai; his second brother Zhaoqiu came with him to his post and later moved to Huanglian Township, Shunde. His wife, née Zhan, was granted the title Chongde Yiren; she lived to sixty-five and is buried with him in the saddle-shaped stirrup grave site on Doudong Hill in Taishan. They had five sons: the eldest Keping, the second Keqin, the third Kejian, the fourth Kezhong, the fifth Keshu; Keqin of the 2nd generation founded the Jiujiang branch and lived with his uncle Zhaoji. Xiong Yuqun's article, citing the Kangxi-era “Genealogy of the Guan of Tuofu”, calls him Guan Jingqi, first ancestor in Guangdong.
台山关姓来源于新会谈雅里,奉其为始祖。排行第三,长兄肇箕随宦来,后迁南海九江乡;次兄肇裘随宦来,后迁居顺德黄莲乡。配湛氏,赠封崇德宜人,享寿六十五岁,与公合葬于台山斗峒冈马鞍形镫穴。生五子:长克评,次克勤,三克俭,四克忠,五克恕;二世克勤开支九江房,与伯父肇箕同居。熊育群文据康熙《驼驸关氏族谱》称其为入粤始祖关景器。
Sources differ: Name: the first paragraph of the government website article has “Zhaozhi,” while a later paragraph of the same article and the forum reprint have “Zhaoye”; the entry for the “Genealogy of the Guan of Tanya” has “Guan Zhaozhi.” Original home: this article gives Gaoliang Township, Zhenning County, Jianning Prefecture, Fujian; the genealogy entry gives Gaoliang, Zhenning County, Fujian; Xiong Yuqun's article gives Jianning County, Fujian. How he came south: this article says he was demoted to assistant prefect of Gugang Prefecture and that his eldest and second brothers “came with him to his post”; the genealogy entry says he “moved south with his two brothers in the Taiping Xingguo period of the Northern Song”; Xiong Yuqun's article says that in the Kaibao period of the Northern Song he was demoted to Gangzhou from the post of scholar of the Left Spring Palace in the crown prince's Eastern Palace. Where his second brother moved: this article has Huanglian Township, Shunde, and the genealogy entry Huanglian Township, Shunde, with a different character for lian. Birth year and examination: this article says he was born in the jiachen year of Kaiyun (944) and passed the jiazi examination of the 2nd year of Qiande “at nineteen”; jiachen and jiazi are twenty years apart, so the two do not agree.
名字:政府网首段作「肇治」,同文下段及论坛转载本作「肇冶」;《谈雅关氏族谱》条目作「关肇治」。原籍:本文作福建建宁府甄宁县高梁乡,族谱条目作福建甄宁县高梁,熊育群文作福建建宁县。南来经过:本文称其谪古冈州州同,长兄、次兄「随宦来」;族谱条目称其「北宋太平兴国间随二兄南徙」;熊育群文称其北宋开宝年间于太子东宫左春坊学士位上贬职冈州。次兄所迁之地,本文作顺德黄莲乡,族谱条目作顺德黄连乡。生年与登科:本文称其生于开运甲辰年(944),「十九岁」登乾德二年甲子科;甲辰至甲子相距二十年,两者不合。
Moved away to: Gaoliang Township, Zhenning County, Jianning Prefecture, Fujian 福建建宁府甄宁县高梁乡, Tanyali, Xinhui (today Siqian, Xinhui) 新会谈雅里(今新会司前)
Source text (Chinese)
其来源于新会市谈雅里(今新会司前),始祖景器太公讳肇治号器庵配湛氏,原籍福建建宁府甄宁县高梁乡人
[1]
生于后五代晋出帝开运甲辰年(944)十一月十七日辰时,十九岁登宋太祖乾德二年甲子科会试,赐进士及第,翰林院修撰承务郎,开宝七年擢左春坊大学士,奉直大夫
[1]
因奏对失序,谪古冈州州同五年,辞官卜居石碑都谈雅里
[1]
公生五子,长克评次克勤三克俭四克忠五克恕
[1]
公终于宋真宗十九年二月初二日,享寿七十三岁
[1]
湛氏安人赠封崇德宜人,享寿六十五岁,合葬于台山斗峒冈马鞍形镫穴
[1]
肇治公排行第三,长兄肇箕公随宦来,后迁南海九江乡,次兄肇裘公随宦来,后迁居顺德黄莲乡
[1]
据谈雅族谱考查,肇冶公长子克评公生承满公
[1]
始祖景器太公讳肇冶号器庵配湛氏
[2]
二世祖克勤公开支九江房,与伯父肇箕公同居
[1]
先祖/名人始迁祖:关肇治摘要始迁祖肇治,先世福建甄宁县高梁人,北宋太平兴国间随二兄南徙,肇治居冈州(隋唐建置,治新会)谈雅里,长兄迁南海九江,次兄迁顺德黄连乡
[3]
据康熙《驼驸关氏族谱》记载,关族原籍福建建宁县,入粤始祖为关景器,北宋开宝年间,他于太子东宫左春坊学士位上,因“以言事奏封失序”而贬职冈州,冈州即新会。任职五年辞官归田,定居新会县如今的司前镇
[4]
克评
Eldest son of Zhaozhi. Had a son, Chengman.
肇治长子。生承满。
sonsonson良知
The article writes “Liangzhi, the fifth Gong.” Had three sons, the eldest Chang (Muzhai).
文作「五公良知」。生三子,长子昌(穆斋)。
Source text (Chinese)
长子万颙公生五子,五公良知生三子,长昌公即我祖穆斋公字兴仁
[1]son6th generation Chang Called Muzhai Gong (also written Muqi Gong); courtesy name Xingren[1][edit]
六世 昌 称穆斋公(亦作穆齐公),字兴仁
Married a woman née Wu of Doudong; lived in Tanyali
娶斗峒伍氏,居谈雅里
Had four sons: the eldest Tingjian, the second Kai, the third Pan, the fourth Ning, who became the four great branches of Tanyali, keeping the ancestral site and its sacrifices. His younger brother Rong founded a branch in Tuofu Township, Kaiping, and Bin one in Jili Township, Nanhai.
生四子:长子庭坚,次凯,三盘,四宁,为谈雅里四大房,守址奉祀。弟荣开支开平驼驸乡,彬开支南海吉利乡。
Moved away to: Tanyali, Xinhui 新会谈雅里
son庭坚
Eldest son of Muzhai; one of the four great branches of Tanyali.
穆斋长子,谈雅里四大房之一。
descendant13th generation Zuyin Taboo name Yuanfu; art name Zhongde Founding ancestor[1][edit]
十三世 祖荫 讳元辅,号仲德 始祖
In the Qianlong period came as a sojourner to Baishi Village, Duhu, Taishan, where he lived on a farming family's board
乾隆年间流寓于台山都斛白石村,寄食农家
Originally of the 13th generation of the Tanyali Guan. The Guan of Kengmei Village and Baishi Village in Fengjiang, Duhu, descend from the second line of Tingjian, eldest son of Muzhai, the 6th-generation ancestor; the article calls Zuyin “our village's founding ancestor.” Guo Gong gave him his daughter in marriage; later he married a woman née Yang; he had three sons: the eldest Zhenshou, the second Foshou, the third Xianshou.
原是谈雅里关氏第十三世。都斛丰江坑美村和白石村的关氏是第六世祖穆斋长子庭坚的第二支裔,文称祖荫为「我村始祖」。郭公以女相配,后娶杨氏,生三子:长子镇寿,次佛寿,三仙寿。
Settled: 白石村 Baishi Village
Moved away to: Tanyali, Xinhui 新会谈雅里
仙寿
Grain transport officer of the Sizhou Guard, Nanjing
南京泗洲卫运粮司
First to move to Kengmei Village, Fengjiang Township (formerly called Huaideli)
始迁丰江乡坑美村(原称怀德里)
Married two wives, née Chen and née Liang, both with the title Anren; when transferred to be grain transport officer of the Sizhou Guard in Nanjing he took a secondary wife, née Zhou; his descendants flourish in both Kengmei and Sizhou.
配陈、梁氏二安人;调任南京泗洲卫运粮司时娶副室周氏,坑美与泗洲两地皆子孙昌盛。
Settled: 坑美村 Kengmei Village
Moved away to: Sizhou Guard, Nanjing 南京泗洲卫
The Guan of Kengmei Village and Baishi Village, Fengjiang, Duhu[1][edit]
都斛丰江坑美村、白石村关氏
Through the generations they have followed the 32-character generation names composed by Dunzhai Gong in the Chenghua period and Xiaoquan Gong in the Wanli period: Xiu De Xiang Xian, Jun Bi Ru Xian, Hong Ren Ding Guo, Chong Xun Ze Tian, Kai Ji Ze Mao, Ji Ye Guang Xian, Zuo Yin Heng Xi, Chuang Shou Yong Chuan. The people of Fengjiang and Baishi, at home and abroad, number some 1,600 or more.
历代遵循成化年间钝斋公和万历年间肖泉公所撰三十二字字派:修德象贤,君必汝显,宏仁定国,崇勋则天,开基泽懋,继业光先,祚胤恒锡,创守永传。丰江、白石人口内外统计约一千六百多人。
Settled: 丰江 Fengjiang, 坑美村 Kengmei Village, 白石村 Baishi Village
The Guan of Dongkeng, Shangchuan[1][edit]
上川东坑关氏
Originated in Tanyali, Xinhui
起源于新会谈雅里
The Guan of Taishan live mostly at Dongkeng on Shangchuan. On investigation, the Guan of Dongkeng on Shangchuan also originated in Tanyali, Xinhui; the article further says that of the branch that moved from Tanyali to Chikan in Kaiping, some later moved on and scattered across Taishan.
台山关姓比较集中居住在上川东坑。据查证,上川东坑的关氏也起源于新会谈雅里;文又称从谈雅里徙于开平赤坎的支派,后又有一些迁向台山各地散居。
Settled: 东坑 Dongkeng
Moved away to: Tanyali, Xinhui 新会谈雅里
Where they live[edit]
In the late 1990s the Guan of Taishan were not very numerous; they lived mostly at Dongkeng on Shangchuan and at Fengjiang in Duhu, and some were also scattered in Guanghai, Nafu and other towns.[1]
1990年代后期,台山关姓人数不算很多,比较集中居住在上川东坑、都斛丰江,其余广海、那扶等镇亦见散居。
Source text (Chinese)
台山市关姓人数不算很多,比较集中居住在上川东坑,都斛丰江,其余广海、那扶等镇亦见散居
[1]
| 上川 Shangchuan (today 川岛镇 Chuandao Town) |
东坑 Dongkeng · Fairly concentrated here 比较集中居住[1] Source text (Chinese)
|
|---|---|
| 都斛 Duhu | 丰江 Fengjiang, 坑美村 Kengmei Village, 白石村 Baishi Village · Fairly concentrated here; the people of Fengjiang and Baishi, at home and abroad, number some 1,600 or more 比较集中居住;丰江、白石人口内外统计约一千六百多人[1] |
| Elsewhere |
Also scattered in Guanghai, Nafu and other towns 广海、那扶等镇亦见散居 [1] Source text (Chinese)
|
A place with a link was matched to its village page within the same town; the others are as the sources write them. See the villages of the 关 surname.
References[edit]
- “Guan”, in the “Taishan Surnames” column of the Taishan Municipal Government website, December 19, 2017 「关氏」,台山市人民政府门户网站「台山姓氏」栏目,2017年12月19日 (archived copy)
- Guan Duxin, “Guan”, in “Origins of Taishan's Surnames” (Vol. 1), edited by the Cultural and Historical Materials Committee of the Taishan CPPCC; reprinted on the Taishan Classmates website in “[Share] Origins of Taishan's Surnames”, August 2007 关笃信:「关氏」,载《台山姓氏源流》(第一册),台山市政协文史资料委员会编;转载于台山同学网「[分享]台山姓氏源流」,2007年8月
- Entry for “Genealogy of the Guan of Tanya: not divided into juan: [Xinhui]” (compiled by Guan Tingyu of the Qing; woodblock edition of the 30th year of Daoguang of the Qing (1850)), “Guan Family Genealogies” genealogy search, China Genealogy website 「谈雅关氏族谱:不分卷:【新会】」((清)关廷盓纂修,清道光30年(1850)刻本)条目,中国家谱网「关氏家谱」家谱查询
- Xiong Yuqun, “Clans and Market Towns”, Kaiping City Media Center, “Collecting Memories of Chikan” series, no. 5, The Paper, Pengpai Hao, Government Affairs, January 8, 2019 熊育群:「家族墟集」,开平市融媒体中心「“赤坎记忆征集”系列之五」,澎湃新闻·澎湃号·政务,2019年1月8日
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